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Survey the Network
Enterasys NAC Design Guide 4-9
Ifthenetworkinfrastructuredoesnotcontainintelligentdevicesattheedgeordistributionlayer,
theninlineNACusingtheNACControllerastheauthorizationpointforconnectingendsystems
mustbeimplemented.ThisisnotassecureasoutofbandNACbecausetheauthorizationpoint
forendsy stemsis
locateddeeperintothenetworkattheNACController.WithinlineNAC,a
quarantinedendsystem,whilerestrictedfromnetworkaccesstoresourcesupstreamfromthe
NACController,isstillabletointeractopenlywithresourcesandassetsonthenetwork
downstreamfromtheNACController.However,anadvantageof
theNACControlleristhatit
providesnetworkaccesscontrolwithoutrequiringtheupgradeoftheaccesslayerordistribution
layerofthenetwork.
Furthermore,itisimportanttonotethattheNACControllerandNACGatewaycanbedeployed
concurrentlyinthenetworkforthesimultaneousimplementationofinlineand
outofbandNAC,
allcentrallymanagedfromtheNetSightNACManager.TheNACGatewaycanbeutilizedfor
areasofthenetworkwhereintelligentswitchesreside,whiletheNACControllercanbe
positionedinlineforsegmentsofthenetworkwherenonintelligentdevicesexist.
Ifthedeploymentofoutof
bandNACisdesiredforanetworkwithnonintelligentaccesslayer
devices,thefollowingoptionsshouldbeconsidered:
DistributionlayerinfrastructuredevicescanbestrategicallyupgradedtoEnterasysMatrixN
Seriesdevicesthatarecapableofindividuallyauthenticatinganduniquelyauthorizing
multipledevicesconnectedtoasingleport.Mostof
thesecuritybenefitsofoutofbandNAC
usingEnterasyspolicycanbeobtainedbyimplementingauthorizationatthedistribution
layerinsteadofatthe portofconnectionintheaccesslayer.
AccesslayerinfrastructuredevicescanbeupgradedtoEnterasyspolicycapableswitchesor
RFC3580capableswitches to
obtainthesecuritybenefitsofoutofbandNAC.
4. Identify Network Connection Methods
ThepreviousstepshavebeenconcernedwithimplementingNACfortheinternalLAN.Inthis
step,varioustypesofnetworkconnectionmethodsarediscussed,alongwiththeirimpactonNAC
deployment.
Wired LAN
OutofbandorinlineNACcanbeimplemented,dependingonthecapabilitiesoftheaccessedge
infrastructuredevices.
Wireless LAN
WirelessLANdeploymentsmaybecategorizedintoeitherthickwirelessdeploymentswhere
accesspoints(APs)operateind e pend entlyonthenetwork,orthinwirelessdeploymentswhere
APscommunicatebacktocentrallydeployedwirelessswitchesthatfacilitatecommunication
betweenAPs.
Thick Wireless Deployments
ThickwirelessdeploymentsmayconsistoffullfeaturedAPsthatsupportauthenticationand
authorization.FullfeaturedthickAPsfallintotheintelligentedgecategoryandhavethesame
NACimplicationsasanintelligentwirededge.Inthiscase,intelligentAPsinathickwireless
deploymentcanbeconfiguredwithoutof
bandNACusingtheNACGateway,with
authenticationandauthorizationimplementedonthethickAPs.
OtherthickAPdeploymentsmayconsistofAPsthatdonotsupportauthenticationand/or
authorizationandmerelyactasamediaconverterbetweenthewirelessandwirednetworks.In
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